Book review: "The Wonderful Adventures of Nils" by Selma Lagerlöf


The book about personal transformation I'd like to recommend is The Wonderful Adventures of Nils.

This is a story about a boy who is magically transformed and travels across Sweden on the back of a white goose, slowly learning compassion, friendship, and love for the world around him.

My advice - try to find the most complete version and read it. It is an incredible book. Throughout it, we witness the personal story and transformation of one boy — from an angry and cruel child into a loyal friend and a more thoughtful, profound person.

Nils does not change on his own. Changes come through contact with the outside world: with people, animals, history, and the country itself. He grows through his encounters with the world around him.

Essentially, this is a story about life. It contains everything: joy and sadness, ease and difficulty. But there is no sense of heartbreak or global injustice. Instead, there is a sense of life as a process that unfolds differently for everyone.

As a child, I watched the Soviet cartoon adaptation, and years later, I unexpectedly decided to read the original book. I was surprised by how much deeper and more layered it was than its retellings and adaptations. I've already reread it three times in the past year.

The Swedish original was written for children. The Soviet cartoon and its publications were also aimed at children. But in the Soviet version, there is an impression that Nils has simply been "fixed". In the original, he does not merely "become good." He matures spiritually. His perception, speech, and actions change. He does not suddenly start helping everyone unconditionally, nor does he become unrealistically kind. He can still refuse things or simply not want to do something. That does not make him bad or "like he used to be".

Nils is grateful when help comes, but he does not demand it. Through different experiences, he begins to perceive the world more subtly and gradually develops a love for it — without complaints, resentment, or expectations. He rejoices, worries, and sometimes feels guilty. These emotions are experienced not through self-abasement, but through inner growth.

He begins to recognize who he used to be and how cruelly he treated his parents and animals. At the beginning of the story, he protects the goose for personal gain. Later, he does it out of genuine care. The transformation happens naturally, without moralizing.

I sincerely recommend this book. I've returned to it three or four times over the past year, and each time I notice something new. I would be very happy to discuss it with you.



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